Summarization:
1. Gravitational weighing doesn’t count the mass of the Vacuum Bulb
2. Periodic Table has to be revised with Actual Mass of Elements
1. Gravitational weighing doesn’t count the mass of the Vacuum Bulb
2. Periodic Table has to be revised with Actual Mass of Elements
Actual Mass = Gravitational Mass + Mass of the Vacuum Bulb
3. Atomic Density is not the Molecular Density of an Element
Atomic Density =Actual Mass/Volume
4. Specific Solid Density(SSD) is a measure of Solidity of Elements
SSD= Actual Mass/Mass of the Vacuum Bulb
SSD of Vacuum =1
5. Neutrons= Gravitational Mass - Mass of (Protons +Electrons)
Mass of a Neutron
The nearest round up number is considered.
· If the number needs some decimals, Energy has been lost by formation of the Element.
· If the number rejects some decimals, Energy has been added by formation of the Element.
6. Factor of Nuclear Instability(FNI)
FNI = Number of Neutrons/ Number of Protons
· FNI<1.5 :Stable
· FNI>1.5 :Unstable
Table-1: TYPICAL ELEMENT PROPERTIES
ELEMENT |
RADIUS
X 10-8 cm |
ACTUAL MASS grams/mole |
ATOMIC DENSITY g/cm3 |
SPESICIF SOLID DENSITY-(SSD) |
NEUTRONS |
FACTOR OF NUCLEAR INSTABILITY (FNI) |
1H1.008 |
0.78 |
1.013 |
0.846 |
213 |
0 |
0 |
2He4.002 |
1.28 |
4.023 |
0.760 |
190 |
2 |
1 |
6C12.011 |
0.77 |
12.012 |
10.434 |
285 |
6 |
1 |
8O15.999 |
0.66 |
16.000 |
6.343 |
1586 |
8 |
1 |
26Fe55.847 |
1.56 |
55.886 |
5.836 |
1459 |
29 |
1.11 |
79Au196.966 |
1.44 |
196.96 |
26.12 |
6536 |
116 |
1.46 |
80Hg200.59 |
1.60 |
200.65 |
19.42 |
4855 |
119 |
1.48 |
82Pb207.21 |
1.75 |
207.28 |
15.32 |
3833 |
123 |
1.50 |
86Rn222 |
0.71 |
222.024 |
16.42 |
4105 |
134 |
1.56>1.5 |
92U238.022 |
1.385 |
238 |
35.5 |
8879 |
144 |
1.56>1.5 |